This study investigated the interactions between dietary ractopamine and betaine on growth and carcass characteristics in restrictively fed pigs. Pigs fed betaine had:
- greater daily gain (+8%)
- greater lean deposition (+5%)
- no effect on fat deposition
Dunshea et al (2009). "Dietary betaine and ractopamine combine to increase lean tissue deposition in finisher pigs, particularly gilts." Animal Production Science 49(1): 65-70.